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Thanksgiving turkey

Get:
  • Organic fresh turkey(s) from Zonotto's; ordered "Willie Bird" 18-20lb turkey.
  • For brine:
    • 2 gallons water
    • 2 cups salt
    • 1 cup sugar
    • peppercorns (i don't think it really matters)
  • For aromatics:
    • herb turkey: rosemary, thyme or marjoram, lemon, apple, onion
    • southwest turkey: jalapenos, lemon, onion
  • For seasoning:
    • herb turkey: pepper, oregano, thyme
    • southwest turkey: chili, cumin, pepper, cayenne
  • For gravy:
    • 8 tbsp flour
    • 8 tbsp butter
    • salt, pepper, thyme, sage, garlic powder, onion powder
    • white wine, lemon juice
    • chicken stock, depending on the thickness of the turkey boilings
Gravy:
  • Boil neck and stuff (NOT giblets) in filtered water to cover, at least 2 hours
  • Strain into jar (can be done ahead of time)
  • When ready:
  • Heat 8 tbsp flour in a skillet, dry, until it smells toasty
  • add 8 tbsp butter, mix to roux
  • add strained broth
  • season with salt, pepper, thyme, sage, garlic powder, onion powder, white wine, lemon
  • add stock and/or reduce for consistency
  • can be fridged overnight
  • reheat and add water and serve
Do:
  • clean and remove neck, giblets bag, and nylon hook
  • brine turkey in a metal pot for 18h-24h  // (double-bagged oven bags leaked, even in silver bowl). Turn turkey so breast is immursed
  • meez the turkey for two hours to bring up temperature
  • prep the aromatics  before you get gross with turkey
  • place cookie cooling grill in roasting pan
  • remove turkey from brine and rinse 
  • place turkey in roasting pan on top of grill to lift off bottom
  • stuff with aromatics
  • brush with 8+tbsp melted butter  // don't bother with the underside
  • sprinkle with seasonings
  • prepare a breast tent to use after the browning pass
  • place two thermometers in breast  // avoid touching bone, which causes the thermometer to read high
  • if lower thermometer is very uneven, slow down by cooking at 275F for a while, it will even out
  • roast to temperature (about 3 hours, longer if you slow down, stop at 159F)
    • AFTER it's in the oven, put water in bottom of pan (1qt is fine, the bird makes a lot of water)
    • roast at high temp (450F) for 15-20 mins without the breast tent, or until brown
    • tent breast with foil to avoid drying
    • if turkey is uneven or cooking quickly
    • roast at 325-350F in grill or oven with breast tent  // you can increase the heat to speed up cooking a bit.
    • cook to 159F, will continue rising as it rests  // it does keep rising! Takes about 15 more minutes for it to get to 162ish
    • use an instant-read thermometer to find the cooked parts of the turkey
  • heat the gravy, add water for consistency if needed
  • carve and serve



References:
2020 Notes:
  • 17lb organic Willie Bird, fresh
  • Brined 20 hours with 1tbsp per cup concentration. Was fine.
  • Temp very uneven and also very fast! I slowed it WAY down by reducing temp to 275F for an hour, and it evened out!
  • Small bird fit in my soup pot, made brining easy, only took one gallon of water.
  • Making gravy ahead was great, always do that.


2019 Notes:
  • 24 lb non-organic Willie Bird
  • Picked up early Tuesday
  • Brined 18 hours. It wasn't excessively salty.
  • Did the herb brush by mixing the herbs into the melted butter. Much easier!
  • Meezed on the counter in the brine for an hour before prep. Could have even gone longer... 2 hours?
  • The brine bag was barely big enough, i had to stretch it.
  • Red bucket was great. No mess.
  • Cooked with two thermometers, stopped at 160F, cooking time was about 3:00 i think?
  • Still read low temperatures in the lower portion of the bird :(
  • Everyone ate it anyway.
  • There was not enough bird, people wanted a lot more.


2018 Notes:
  • Sourcing:
    • The turkey this year was 21.31 lbs. It was not "organic", since those don't run big enough.
    • Need to pick up the turkey by Tuesday, because it needs to defrost some. The interior is frozen even though it says "fresh".
    • Consider getting the turkey monday so it can come up to temp. I believe it's still basically frozen, and that impeded even cooking.
  • Brine:
    • The bucket was big enough to hold the brine even though it leaked. Don't use the silver bowl, it spills when the bag leaks.
    • Always prep the brine outside! Will definitely spill.
    • You'll need 1.5-2 gallons of brine for the red bucket. Premix in the big pot.
  • Gravy:
    • It's easy to make the gravy too flour-y, don't undercook the roux. Bort said to try corn starch instead.
    • Always do the gravy the day before, it takes a long time.
    • It's not a ton of turkey fat, so don't be shy with the water + seasonings.
  • Baking:
    • Starting it at 2pm made it done too soon, I had to turn it off to hold it.
    • 2018 Cooking time was pretty short. The breast meat was already almost to temperature before 5pm (2.5-3h) at 325F.
    • However, the bottom part of the bird was not fully cooked; internal temps down in the 140s at places lower on the bird, and when Ruka carved it there were some bloody spots lower down on the bird.
    • The "20 minutes per pound" guidance is wrong.
    • Next year I should figure out some better cooking method that's more even.
    • Ruka said to cook the bird breast down until the last hour... "the juices"?
    • Convection?
    • Let the turkey come up to room temperature first? Or the "cold oven method"?
    • Avoid packing the interior with aromatics?
    • Longer defrost?


2017 notes:
  • Brine bags leaked more than just a little bit; maybe buy extra and pressure test a few?
  • Going to do the gravy the day before this time.
  • The brine spilled again. Surely we could do this in a big pot instead?
  • The gravy was too flour-y, don't undercook the roux

2016 notes:
  • Brine advice from last year was great
  • Remember to prep all the aromatics before getting dirty
  • Cooking time was about 4 hours for 18lb turkey
  • I forgot to start the gravy until too late, which is what happened last year also. Start the gravy as soon as the turkey comes out!
2015 notes:
  • I brined the turkey with turkey-sized oven bags. Double-bagged each one since they leak a little bit.
  • Set up the brine outside! It will definitely spill.
  • A 17lb bird took over 2 gallons of brine. Putting it in the big silver bowl helped distributed the brine more evenly so I could use less of it.
  • Cooking time was about 3.5 hours
  • Can make gravy ahead of time by boiling/rendering the neck
2014 notes:
  • I brined the turkey with turkey-sized oven bags. Double-bagged each one since they leak a little bit.
  • A 14lb bird took almost 2 gallons of brine. Putting it in the big silver bowl helped distributed the brine more evenly so I could use less of it.
  • I spilled JUST A LITTLE brine on the counter, but it dripped down the counter and into all the drawers. Took hours to clean up.
  • The bag in the big metal ikea bowl worked okay. The bag in the pan did NOT work; half the bird didn't really get covered. Should use a pot or a second bowl next time.
  • "20 minutes per pound" cooking time is FIVE HOURS for a 14 lb turkey! Get cracking early.
  • It was actually done in more like 3 hours, so the time estimate was stupid.
  • The herb turkey was better, probably because of the brine, maybe because of the grill
  • The southwest turkey was tasty, although the jalapeno didn't really do much Mike liked the skin
  • The water in the pan boiled off, make sure to keep adding water
  • I forgot to make any sort of gravy